Bowfin

Amia calva · Amiidae

WaterFreshwater

Max length40 in

Max weight20 lb

Lifespan12 yr

Feeding range70–85 °F

Best timeDawn · Day · Dusk · Night

Where to catch

waters with depth charts

Water

Freshwater

Max length

40 in

Max weight

20 lb

Lifespan

12 yr

Feeding range

70–85 °F

Best time

Dawn · Day · Dusk · Night

Waters

Overview of the Bowfin

The Bowfin, scientifically known as Amia calva, is a unique freshwater fish native to North America. Often mistaken for a primitive species, it has a long, cylindrical body and a distinctive dorsal fin that runs the length of its back. Bowfins are known for their resilience and adaptability, making them a fascinating target for anglers.

Habitat

Bowfins are commonly found in slow-moving waters such as swamps, lakes, and rivers, particularly in the eastern United States. They thrive in warm, shallow waters with plenty of vegetation, which provides cover and breeding grounds.

Why Anglers Care

Anglers appreciate Bowfins for their aggressive nature and hard-fighting abilities. They are often caught while targeting other species, and their unique appearance and behavior make them a prized catch for those seeking a challenge. Additionally, Bowfins are known for their excellent taste, making them a rewarding catch for those who enjoy cooking their catch.

Biting calendar

Continental-US average by month; your water may shift it a few weeks.

Bowfins are opportunistic feeders and are known to bite aggressively when the water temperature is warm. They are particularly active during dawn and dusk, making these times ideal for fishing.

How to fish

To catch Bowfin, use a medium to heavy rod with a strong line. Proven rigs include spinnerbaits and topwater lures, which mimic their natural prey. Cast near vegetation or structure where they are likely to be hiding, and retrieve slowly to entice a strike.

Biology

Bowfins spawn in shallow waters during late spring to early summer, laying eggs in nests made of vegetation. They are carnivorous, feeding on fish, insects, and crustaceans. Bowfins prefer warm, slow-moving waters with plenty of cover.