King Mackerel

Scomberomorus cavalla · Scombridae

WaterSaltwater

Max length72 in

Max weight100 lb

Lifespan5 yr

Feeding range75–85 °F

Best timeDawn · Day · Dusk

Water

Saltwater

Max length

72 in

Max weight

100 lb

Lifespan

5 yr

Feeding range

75–85 °F

Best time

Dawn · Day · Dusk

Overview of King Mackerel

The King Mackerel, scientifically known as Scomberomorus cavalla, is a highly sought-after game fish found in the warm waters of the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico. Known for their speed and acrobatic fights, these fish can reach impressive sizes, making them a favorite among anglers.

Habitat

In the United States, King Mackerel are primarily found along the southeastern coast, from North Carolina down to Florida and throughout the Gulf of Mexico. They prefer offshore waters but can often be found near reefs, wrecks, and inshore structures.

Why Anglers Care

Anglers target King Mackerel for their challenging fight and delicious, firm flesh. They are also a popular species for tournaments, attracting many fishing enthusiasts eager to catch the biggest fish. The thrill of hooking a King Mackerel is unmatched, as they are known for their speed and agility.

Biting calendar

Continental-US average by month; your water may shift it a few weeks.

King Mackerel are driven to bite by the presence of baitfish, especially during their migration. They are more aggressive during warmer months when water temperatures rise.

How to fish

To catch King Mackerel, use a medium to heavy spinning or trolling rod with a fast action. Proven rigs include live bait such as mullet or menhaden, or lures like spoons and diving plugs. Cast near structures or troll in open water where schools of baitfish are present.

Biology

King Mackerel spawn in the spring and summer months, with peak spawning occurring in warmer waters. Their diet primarily consists of smaller fish, such as menhaden and sardines. They inhabit both coastal and offshore waters, often near structures like reefs and wrecks.