How to recognise it
The Silver Redhorse (Moxostoma anisurum) is a distinctive freshwater fish. It has a streamlined body that can reach lengths of up to 30 inches. The coloration is typically a silvery hue with a slightly darker back. The sides are often adorned with a subtle pink or bronze tint. The fins are large and have a reddish or orange hue, especially the tail fin. The mouth is subterminal with thick lips, adapted for feeding on the bottom. This species is most often confused with the Golden Redhorse (Moxostoma erythrurum). The key detail that separates them is the coloration of the fins; the Silver Redhorse has more pronounced red or orange fins compared to the golden hue of the Golden Redhorse.
Where it lives
The Silver Redhorse is primarily found in the eastern and central United States. Its range includes the Great Lakes region, the Mississippi River basin, and parts of the Atlantic slope. This species prefers freshwater rivers and streams, often inhabiting areas with moderate to swift currents. It can be found at depths ranging from 3 to 15 feet. The Silver Redhorse tends to hold near rocky or gravelly substrates, often seeking cover among boulders and submerged vegetation. In spring and summer, it may move into shallower waters for spawning, while in winter, it often retreats to deeper pools.
When it bites
The Silver Redhorse is most active from April to October. The ideal water temperature for fishing is between 60 and 75 degrees F. Early morning and late evening are the best times to catch them, as they are more likely to feed during these hours. A passing cold front can trigger increased feeding activity, while windy conditions may make them less active. The full moon can enhance their feeding patterns, especially during the nights leading up to it.
How to catch it
To catch Silver Redhorse, anglers can use a variety of rigs. A simple slip sinker rig is effective, using a 1/2 to 1-ounce weight, depending on the current. Baits such as nightcrawlers, minnows, or dough balls work well. For lures, consider using small spinners or spoons in sizes 1 to 3, preferably in silver or gold colors. Use a medium-action rod with a 10 to 15-pound test line and a size 4 to 6 hook. Cast near rocky areas or current breaks and retrieve slowly, allowing the bait to settle on the bottom.
Size, age and the table
The typical size of a Silver Redhorse caught by anglers ranges from 12 to 20 inches. A trophy specimen is generally considered to be over 24 inches. Growth rates can vary, but they typically reach sexual maturity by 3 to 4 years of age and can live up to 10 years. The flesh of the Silver Redhorse is considered good to eat, with a mild flavor. When handling, use wet hands to minimize slime loss and ensure a quick release if not keeping the fish. Proper handling techniques will help maintain the health of the population.
