How to recognise it
The Atlantic Spadefish (Chaetodipterus faber) is a distinctive fish. It has a compressed body and a triangular shape. The coloration is typically silvery with vertical black stripes. These stripes can vary in number, usually ranging from three to five. The dorsal fin is long and extends along the back, while the anal fin mirrors it. The mouth is small and located at the front of the head.
This species is often confused with the Mola Mola, or ocean sunfish. The key detail that separates them is the shape; the Atlantic Spadefish has a more elongated body compared to the rounded, flat body of the Mola Mola.
Where it lives
The Atlantic Spadefish is commonly found along the Atlantic coast of the United States. Its range extends from Massachusetts to Florida. This species prefers shallow waters, typically inhabiting depths of 10 to 100 feet. They are often found near structures such as reefs, jetties, and piers.
In warmer months, they may move into shallower waters, while in colder months, they tend to retreat to deeper areas. The presence of cover, such as coral reefs or artificial structures, is crucial for their habitat.
When it bites
Atlantic Spadefish are most active from late spring to early fall. They typically bite when water temperatures are between 70 and 85 degrees F. Early morning and late afternoon are the best times to catch them, as they are more likely to feed during these periods.
Weather changes can influence their activity. A passing front may trigger feeding, while strong winds can make them less active. The full moon can also enhance their feeding behavior.
How to catch it
To catch Atlantic Spadefish, use a light tackle setup. A 10 to 20-pound test line is recommended, with a size 1 to 2 hook. Common rigs include a simple dropper loop or a small jig. Baits such as small pieces of shrimp, squid, or cut bait work well. Lures in bright colors, like white or chartreuse, can also be effective.
Cast near structure, such as pilings or reefs, and allow the bait to sink. Retrieve it slowly, giving it a slight twitch to attract attention. Be patient, as they may take time to bite.
Size, age and the table
Anglers typically encounter Atlantic Spadefish ranging from 12 to 24 inches in length. A trophy specimen is generally considered to be over 30 inches. They grow relatively quickly, reaching maturity in about 3 to 4 years.
The lifespan of Atlantic Spadefish can extend up to 10 years. Their meat is considered good eating, with a mild flavor and firm texture. When handling, use care to minimize stress, and if releasing, do so gently to ensure their survival.
