How to recognise it
The Pinfish (Lagodon rhomboides) is a small, laterally compressed fish. It typically has a silver-blue body with a series of dark vertical stripes. The dorsal fin is long and spiny, while the anal fin is shorter and more rounded. The mouth is small and slightly protruding, equipped with sharp teeth. Pinfish are often confused with the similar-looking Scad (Decapterus spp.), but the key detail that separates them is the Pinfish's distinctively long dorsal fin that extends well beyond the body.
Where it lives
Pinfish are primarily found along the southeastern coast of the United States. Their range extends from New Jersey down to Texas, predominantly inhabiting estuaries, bays, and coastal waters. They prefer shallow waters, typically found at depths of 1 to 30 feet. Pinfish are often associated with structures such as grass beds, mangroves, and piers. In warmer months, they may move into shallower areas, while in cooler months, they tend to retreat to slightly deeper waters for warmth.
When it bites
Pinfish are most active from late spring through early fall, particularly from May to October. They thrive in water temperatures between 70°F and 85°F. The best times to catch them are early in the morning or late in the afternoon when they are feeding actively. Weather changes, such as a passing front or strong winds, can affect their feeding patterns, making them more aggressive. A full moon can also enhance their activity levels, leading to increased bites.
How to catch it
To catch Pinfish, anglers often use a simple rig with a small hook, typically size 1 to 2, and a light line of 6 to 10-pound test. Popular baits include small pieces of shrimp, squid, or cut bait. Pinfish are also attracted to small jigs and lures in bright colors like pink or chartreuse. Cast near structures such as docks, piers, or grass beds, and retrieve the bait slowly to mimic natural movement. A steady retrieve or occasional jigging can provoke bites.
Size, age and the table
Pinfish typically range from 6 to 12 inches in length, with most anglers encountering fish around 8 inches. A trophy Pinfish is generally considered to be over 12 inches. They grow quickly, reaching sexual maturity in about one year and can live up to 3 years. Pinfish are edible and have a mild flavor, but they are often released due to their small size. When handling Pinfish, use wet hands to minimize slime loss and ensure a safe release back into the water.
