How to recognise it
The Yelloweye Rockfish (Sebastes ruberrimus) is a distinctive species. It has a bright yellow to orange body with a slightly darker back. The fins are also yellow, and the mouth is large with sharp teeth. One key feature is the prominent, elongated dorsal fin that extends along its back. The Yelloweye is often confused with the Canary Rockfish (Sebastes pinniger). The main detail that separates them is the Yelloweye's bright yellow eyes, which are more pronounced compared to the Canary Rockfish.
Where it lives
Yelloweye Rockfish are primarily found along the Pacific Coast of the United States. Their range extends from Alaska down to central California. They inhabit saltwater environments, typically residing in rocky reefs and deep waters. They are often found at depths ranging from 300 to 1,200 feet. During the summer months, they may move to shallower waters, while in winter, they tend to retreat to deeper areas for shelter.
When it bites
Yelloweye Rockfish are most active from late spring through early fall, particularly from May to September. They prefer water temperatures between 45°F and 60°F. Early morning and late afternoon are the best times to catch them. Weather changes, such as a passing front or strong winds, can affect their feeding behavior. A full moon can also increase their activity, making them more likely to bite.
How to catch it
To catch Yelloweye Rockfish, anglers often use bottom fishing rigs. A common setup includes a dropper loop rig with a 4/0 to 8/0 hook. Baits such as herring, squid, or mackerel work well, typically cut into 6 to 8-inch pieces. Brightly colored jigs in red or chartreuse can also be effective. Use a 30 to 50-pound test line for strength. Cast near rocky structures and work the bait slowly along the bottom, allowing it to sit for a few moments before reeling in.
Size, age and the table
Yelloweye Rockfish typically range from 18 to 30 inches in length, with larger specimens reaching up to 36 inches. A trophy Yelloweye is generally considered to be over 30 inches. They grow slowly, with a lifespan of up to 120 years. Their growth rate varies, but they can reach around 1 inch per year in their early years. Yelloweye Rockfish have good eating quality, with a firm, white flesh. When handling, it is important to minimize stress and use proper techniques for release to ensure their survival.
