How to recognise it
The Atlantic Bonito (Sarda sarda) is a streamlined fish with a distinctive body shape. It has a dark blue to greenish-blue back, silver sides, and a white belly. The fish features several horizontal dark stripes along its sides, which are prominent and help in identification. Its dorsal fin is pointed and located towards the rear of the body. The mouth is large and extends past the eyes, with sharp teeth. The Atlantic Bonito is often confused with the False Albacore (Euthynnus alletteratus). The key detail that separates them is the number of finlets behind the dorsal fin; the Atlantic Bonito has more finlets than the False Albacore.
Where it lives
The Atlantic Bonito is primarily found along the Atlantic coast of the United States. Its range extends from Maine to Florida, with the highest concentrations in the Mid-Atlantic region. This species inhabits saltwater environments, typically found in coastal waters and offshore areas. They prefer depths ranging from 30 to 300 feet. During the warmer months, they move closer to shore, while in colder months, they tend to migrate to deeper waters. The presence of baitfish and temperature changes greatly influence their habitat preferences throughout the seasons.
When it bites
Atlantic Bonito are most active from late spring through early fall. They bite best when water temperatures range from 65 to 75 degrees F. Early morning and late afternoon are prime times for fishing, as they are more likely to feed during these periods. Weather conditions can affect their feeding behavior; a passing front often triggers increased activity, while strong winds can make them less likely to bite. A full moon can enhance their feeding, making night fishing productive.
How to catch it
To catch Atlantic Bonito, use light to medium tackle. Recommended rigs include a simple spinning setup with a 20-30 lb test line. Use hooks ranging from size 1 to 2/0. Effective baits include live or cut bait such as mackerel or herring. Lures such as small spoons, jigs, or topwater plugs in sizes 1 to 3 ounces work well, especially in colors like silver, blue, or chartreuse. Cast near schools of baitfish or around structures like reefs and jetties. Retrieve lures quickly to mimic the movement of fleeing prey.
Size, age and the table
Anglers typically encounter Atlantic Bonito ranging from 10 to 30 inches in length and weighing between 5 to 15 pounds. A trophy Atlantic Bonito is generally considered to be over 30 inches. They grow rapidly, reaching maturity in about 2 to 3 years, and can live up to 6 years. The flesh of the Atlantic Bonito is firm and has a rich flavor, making it a popular choice for grilling or smoking. When handling, it is essential to minimize stress and avoid excessive air exposure to ensure a successful release if not kept for consumption.
