Burbot

Lota lota · Gadidae

WaterFreshwater

Max length40 in

Max weight24 lb

Lifespan10 yr

Feeding range36–45 °F

Best timeDusk · Night

Water

Freshwater

Max length

40 in

Max weight

24 lb

Lifespan

10 yr

Feeding range

36–45 °F

Best time

Dusk · Night

Overview of the Burbot

The Burbot (Lota lota) is a unique freshwater fish that resembles a cross between a catfish and a cod. Known for its elongated body and single barbel on its chin, this fish is often overlooked by anglers. However, it offers a challenging catch and is prized for its firm, white flesh.

Habitat and Distribution

Burbot are primarily found in cold, freshwater lakes and rivers across the northern United States, particularly in states like Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan. They prefer deep, slow-moving waters with plenty of structure, such as rocks and submerged logs, where they can hide from predators.

Why Anglers Care

Anglers target Burbot for their unique taste and the challenge they present. They are most active during the winter months, making them a popular target for ice fishing enthusiasts. Their nocturnal feeding habits add an exciting twist to fishing adventures.

Biting calendar

Continental-US average by month; your water may shift it a few weeks.

Burbot are primarily nocturnal feeders, often biting best during the evening and into the night. They are attracted to movement and vibrations in the water, making them responsive to various baits.

How to fish

To catch Burbot, use a jigging rod with a heavy jig tipped with minnows or cut bait. They are often found near the bottom, so cast near structures like rocks or drop-offs. Ice fishing is popular, with anglers using tip-ups set with live bait.

Biology

Burbot spawn in late winter to early spring, typically when water temperatures rise above 34°F. They are carnivorous, feeding on smaller fish, invertebrates, and even fish eggs. Their preferred habitat includes cold, deep waters with ample cover.