How to recognise it
The Blacknose Shark, scientifically known as Carcharhinus acronotus, is identifiable by its distinct features. It has a slender body with a pointed snout. The coloration is typically grayish-brown on the top and lighter on the underside. The most notable field mark is the black stripe that runs from the tip of the snout through the eye and onto the first dorsal fin. The second dorsal fin is smaller and lacks a black tip. This species is often confused with the Atlantic Sharpnose Shark (Rhizoprionodon terraenovae), but the key detail that separates them is the presence of the black stripe on the Blacknose Shark.
Where it lives
The Blacknose Shark is primarily found along the Atlantic coast of the United States. Its range extends from New Jersey to Florida, including the Gulf of Mexico. This species prefers shallow coastal waters, often inhabiting estuaries and bays. It typically resides at depths of 10 to 100 feet. During warmer months, Blacknose Sharks move into shallower waters, while in colder months, they may venture into deeper areas to find suitable temperatures.
When it bites
Blacknose Sharks are more active from late spring through early fall. They tend to bite when water temperatures are between 70°F and 85°F. The best times for fishing are during dawn and dusk. Weather changes, such as a passing front or increased wind, can trigger feeding activity. A full moon may also enhance their activity levels, making them more likely to bite.
How to catch it
To catch Blacknose Sharks, anglers should use a variety of rigs. A common setup is a fish finder rig with a 3/0 to 5/0 circle hook. Baits such as cut fish, squid, or live bait like mullet work well. The recommended hook size is 4/0 to 6/0, depending on the bait used. Anglers should cast near structures like jetties, piers, or drop-offs. Retrieve the bait slowly, allowing it to sit on the bottom or drift with the current.
Size, age and the table
Typically, anglers encounter Blacknose Sharks that measure between 3 to 4 feet in length. A trophy Blacknose Shark is considered to be over 5 feet. They grow at a rate of about 1 foot per year and can live up to 10 years. The meat of the Blacknose Shark is considered edible, but care should be taken in handling and releasing them to ensure their survival. Use wet hands or a wet cloth when handling to minimize damage to their skin.
